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Vue 與 Nuxt 中的 OG 圖片

使用 FastOG API 在 Vue 和 Nuxt 中生成 OG 圖片 — 需訂閱 Dynamic API（請在儀表板中建立您的 API 金鑰），以訂閱為基礎，並透過 HMAC 確保安全。本指南將示範如何建立一個簽署工具（signer utility），用於產生 HMAC 簽署的 OG 圖片 URL，並即時渲染動態的 Open Graph 圖片。上線前，請先使用免費的 OG 圖片測試工具（Free OG Image Tester）進行預覽。

快速開始

1. 建立簽署者工具程式

javascript
// lib/og-image-signer.js
import crypto from "crypto";

export function generateSignedOgUrl(params, options = {}) {
    const {
        baseUrl = "https://fastog.com/api/v1/og",
        apiKey = process.env.FASTOG_API_KEY,
        hmacSecret = process.env.FASTOG_HMAC_SECRET,
    } = options;

    if (!apiKey || !hmacSecret) {
        throw new Error("Missing FASTOG_API_KEY or FASTOG_HMAC_SECRET");
    }

    // RFC-3986 percent-encoding: keep A-Za-z0-9-._~
    const enc = (s) =>
        encodeURIComponent(s).replace(
            /[!'()*]/g,
            (c) => "%" + c.charCodeAt(0).toString(16).toUpperCase(),
        );

    // Every query param except the signature, INCLUDING key
    const all = { ...params, key: apiKey };

    // Canonical query: sorted enc(key)=enc(value) pairs joined with &
    const pairs = [];
    for (const [k, v] of Object.entries(all)) {
        for (const vv of Array.isArray(v) ? v : [v]) {
            pairs.push(`${enc(k)}=${enc(vv)}`);
        }
    }
    pairs.sort();
    const canonical = pairs.join("&");

    // Sign the exact bytes the server will verify
    const signature = crypto
        .createHmac("sha256", hmacSecret)
        .update(`GET/api/v1/og\n${canonical}`)
        .digest("hex");

    // Build the URL from the same pairs so bytes match the canonical form
    const url = new URL(baseUrl);
    for (const [k, v] of Object.entries(all)) {
        for (const vv of Array.isArray(v) ? v : [v]) {
            url.searchParams.append(Array.isArray(v) ? `${k}[]` : k, vv);
        }
    }
    url.searchParams.set("s", signature);

    return url.toString();
}

2. 環境變數

bash
# .env
FASTOG_API_KEY=sk_your_full_api_key_here
FASTOG_HMAC_SECRET=your_64_char_hex_secret_here

Nuxt 3

使用 useHead 的頁面

vue
<!-- pages/blog/[slug].vue -->
<script setup>
const route = useRoute();
const { data: post } = await useAsyncData("post", () =>
    getPost(route.params.slug),
);

const { data: ogImageUrl } = await useAsyncData("og-image", () =>
    $fetch("/api/og", {
        query: {
            title: post.value.title,
            template: "blog",
            subtitle: post.value.excerpt,
        },
    }).then((res) => res.ogImageUrl),
);

useHead({
    title: post.value.title,
    meta: [
        { property: "og:image", content: ogImageUrl.value },
        { property: "og:title", content: post.value.title },
        { property: "og:description", content: post.value.excerpt },
    ],
});
</script>

<template>
    <article>
        <h1>{{ post.title }}</h1>
        <p>{{ post.excerpt }}</p>
    </article>
</template>

伺服器 API 路由

javascript
// server/api/og.get.js
import { generateSignedOgUrl } from "~/lib/og-image-signer";

export default defineEventHandler(async (event) => {
    const query = getQuery(event);
    const { title, template = "default", ...params } = query;

    if (!title) {
        throw createError({ statusCode: 400, message: "Missing title" });
    }

    const ogImageUrl = generateSignedOgUrl({
        template,
        title,
        ...params,
    });

    return { ogImageUrl };
});

Vue 3 (SPA)

Composable（組合式函式）

javascript
// composables/useOgImage.js
import { ref, watch } from "vue";

export function useOgImage(params) {
    const ogImageUrl = ref(null);

    watch(
        () => params,
        async (newParams) => {
            try {
                const searchParams = new URLSearchParams(newParams);
                const res = await fetch(`/api/og?${searchParams}`);
                const data = await res.json();
                ogImageUrl.value = data.ogImageUrl;
            } catch (err) {
                console.error("Failed to generate OG image:", err);
            }
        },
        { immediate: true },
    );

    return ogImageUrl;
}

Component（元件）

vue
<!-- components/BlogPost.vue -->
<script setup>
import { useOgImage } from "~/composables/useOgImage";

const props = defineProps({
    post: Object,
});

const ogImageUrl = useOgImage({
    title: props.post.title,
    template: "blog",
    subtitle: props.post.excerpt,
});
</script>

<template>
    <article>
        <h1>{{ post.title }}</h1>
        <p>{{ post.excerpt }}</p>
    </article>
</template>

Backend API（後端 API，Express）

javascript
// server/index.js
import express from "express";
import crypto from "crypto";

const app = express();

app.get("/api/og", (req, res) => {
    const { title, template = "default", ...params } = req.query;

    if (!title) {
        return res.status(400).json({ error: "Missing title" });
    }

    const apiKey = process.env.FASTOG_API_KEY;
    const hmacSecret = process.env.FASTOG_HMAC_SECRET;

    const enc = (s) =>
        encodeURIComponent(s).replace(
            /[!'()*]/g,
            (c) => "%" + c.charCodeAt(0).toString(16).toUpperCase(),
        );

    const all = { template, title, ...params, key: apiKey };

    const pairs = [];
    for (const [k, v] of Object.entries(all)) {
        for (const vv of Array.isArray(v) ? v : [v]) {
            pairs.push(`${enc(k)}=${enc(vv)}`);
        }
    }
    pairs.sort();
    const canonical = pairs.join("&");

    const signature = crypto
        .createHmac("sha256", hmacSecret)
        .update(`GET/api/v1/og\n${canonical}`)
        .digest("hex");

    const url = new URL("https://fastog.com/api/v1/og");
    for (const [k, v] of Object.entries(all)) {
        for (const vv of Array.isArray(v) ? v : [v]) {
            url.searchParams.append(Array.isArray(v) ? `${k}[]` : k, vv);
        }
    }
    url.searchParams.set("s", signature);

    res.json({ ogImageUrl: url.toString() });
});

app.listen(3001, () => {
    console.log("API server running on port 3001");
});

電子商務範例

vue
<!-- pages/products/[id].vue -->
<script setup>
const route = useRoute();
const { data: product } = await useAsyncData("product", () =>
    getProduct(route.params.id),
);

const { data: ogImageUrl } = await useAsyncData("og-image", () =>
    $fetch("/api/og", {
        query: {
            title: product.value.name,
            template: "ecommerce",
            price: product.value.price,
            image: product.value.image,
        },
    }).then((res) => res.ogImageUrl),
);

useHead({
    meta: [
        { property: "og:image", content: ogImageUrl.value },
        { property: "og:title", content: product.value.name },
    ],
});
</script>

<template>
    <main>
        <h1>{{ product.name }}</h1>
        <p>{{ product.price }}</p>
    </main>
</template>

使用者個人資料（部落格範本）

FastOG 沒有 profile 範本 — 請使用 blog 來建立個人資料風格的卡片，將使用者名稱傳入 title、簡介傳入 subtitle，並將名稱傳入 author。

vue
<!-- pages/users/[username].vue -->
<script setup>
const route = useRoute();
const { data: user } = await useAsyncData("user", () =>
    getUser(route.params.username),
);

const { data: ogImageUrl } = await useAsyncData("og-image", () =>
    $fetch("/api/og", {
        query: {
            title: `${user.value.name} - Profile`,
            template: "blog",
            subtitle: user.value.bio,
            author: user.value.name,
        },
    }).then((res) => res.ogImageUrl),
);

useHead({
    meta: [
        { property: "og:image", content: ogImageUrl.value },
        { property: "og:title", content: `${user.value.name} - Profile` },
    ],
});
</script>

常見陷阱

用戶端簽章

切勿在瀏覽器程式碼中簽署 OG URL。

❌ 錯誤：

vue
<script setup>
import { generateSignedOgUrl } from "~/lib/og-image-signer";
// Runs in browser — secret exposed!
const ogUrl = generateSignedOgUrl({ title: post.title });
</script>

✅ 正確：

javascript
// server/api/og.get.js (runs on server only)
import { generateSignedOgUrl } from "~/lib/og-image-signer";
export default defineEventHandler((event) => {
    return { ogImageUrl: generateSignedOgUrl({ title: query.title }) };
});

簽署的位元組與傳送的內容不同

簽章涵蓋 GET/api/v1/og 加上一個換行符號再加上正規化的查詢字串——即所有參數（s 除外，包含 key）經排序後的 enc(key)=enc(value) 鍵值對。請使用相同的編碼鍵值對來建構最終 URL，否則伺服器會回傳 401 invalid_signature。

完整 API 參考文件

免費試用 — 無需註冊

在幾秒內預覽和測試動態 OG 圖片。

開啟免費 OG 圖片測試器
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