Imagens OG no Astro
Gere imagens OG no Astro com a API FastOG — com uma assinatura da Dynamic API (crie sua chave de API no dashboard), baseada em assinatura, protegida por HMAC. Este guia mostra como criar um utilitário de assinatura (signer) para URLs de imagens OG assinadas com HMAC e renderizar imagens Open Graph dinâmicas em tempo real. Consulte o Testador de Imagens OG Gratuito para pré-visualizar antes de integrar.
Início Rápido
1. Crie o utilitário de assinante (signer)
// src/lib/og-image-signer.js
import crypto from "node:crypto";
export function generateSignedOgUrl(params, options = {}) {
const {
baseUrl = "https://fastog.com/api/v1/og",
apiKey = import.meta.env.FASTOG_API_KEY,
hmacSecret = import.meta.env.FASTOG_HMAC_SECRET,
} = options;
if (!apiKey || !hmacSecret) {
throw new Error("Missing FASTOG_API_KEY or FASTOG_HMAC_SECRET");
}
// RFC-3986 percent-encoding: keep A-Za-z0-9-._~
const enc = (s) =>
encodeURIComponent(s).replace(
/[!'()*]/g,
(c) => "%" + c.charCodeAt(0).toString(16).toUpperCase(),
);
// Every query param except the signature, INCLUDING key
const all = { ...params, key: apiKey };
// Canonical query: sorted enc(key)=enc(value) pairs joined with &
const pairs = [];
for (const [k, v] of Object.entries(all)) {
for (const vv of Array.isArray(v) ? v : [v]) {
pairs.push(`${enc(k)}=${enc(vv)}`);
}
}
pairs.sort();
const canonical = pairs.join("&");
// Sign the exact bytes the server will verify
const signature = crypto
.createHmac("sha256", hmacSecret)
.update(`GET/api/v1/og\n${canonical}`)
.digest("hex");
// Build the URL from the same pairs so bytes match the canonical form
const url = new URL(baseUrl);
for (const [k, v] of Object.entries(all)) {
for (const vv of Array.isArray(v) ? v : [v]) {
url.searchParams.append(Array.isArray(v) ? `${k}[]` : k, vv);
}
}
url.searchParams.set("s", signature);
return url.toString();
}
2. Variáveis de ambiente
# .env
FASTOG_API_KEY=sk_your_full_api_key_here
FASTOG_HMAC_SECRET=your_64_char_hex_secret_here
Postagem de Blog
---
// src/pages/blog/[slug].astro
import { generateSignedOgUrl } from "../../lib/og-image-signer.js";
const post = await getPost(Astro.params.slug);
const ogImageUrl = generateSignedOgUrl({
template: "blog",
title: post.title,
subtitle: post.excerpt,
author: post.author.name,
});
---
<html>
<head>
<title>{post.title}</title>
<meta property="og:image" content={ogImageUrl} />
<meta property="og:title" content={post.title} />
<meta property="og:description" content={post.excerpt} />
</head>
<body>
<article>
<h1>{post.title}</h1>
<p>{post.excerpt}</p>
</article>
</body>
</html>
Coleções de Conteúdo
// src/content/config.ts
import { defineCollection, z } from "astro:content";
const blog = defineCollection({
type: "content",
schema: z.object({
title: z.string(),
excerpt: z.string(),
author: z.string(),
date: z.date(),
}),
});
export const collections = { blog };
---
// src/pages/blog/[slug].astro
import { getCollection } from "astro:content";
import { generateSignedOgUrl } from "../../lib/og-image-signer.js";
const post = (await getCollection("blog")).find(
(entry) => entry.slug === Astro.params.slug
);
const ogImageUrl = generateSignedOgUrl({
template: "blog",
title: post.data.title,
subtitle: post.data.excerpt,
author: post.data.author,
});
---
<html>
<head>
<title>{post.data.title}</title>
<meta property="og:image" content={ogImageUrl} />
<meta property="og:title" content={post.data.title} />
<meta property="og:description" content={post.data.excerpt} />
</head>
<body>
<article>
<h1>{post.data.title}</h1>
<p>{post.data.excerpt}</p>
</article>
</body>
</html>
Exemplo de E-commerce
---
// src/pages/products/[id].astro
import { generateSignedOgUrl } from "../../lib/og-image-signer.js";
const product = await getProduct(Astro.params.id);
const ogImageUrl = generateSignedOgUrl({
template: "ecommerce",
title: product.name,
price: product.price,
image: product.image,
});
---
<html>
<head>
<meta property="og:image" content={ogImageUrl} />
<meta property="og:title" content={product.name} />
</head>
<body>
<h1>{product.name}</h1>
<p>{product.price}</p>
</body>
</html>
Perfil do Usuário (Modelo de Blog)
O FastOG não possui um modelo profile — use blog para um cartão no estilo de perfil, passando o nome do usuário como title, a biografia como subtitle e o nome como author.
---
// src/pages/users/[username].astro
import { generateSignedOgUrl } from "../../lib/og-image-signer.js";
const user = await getUser(Astro.params.username);
const ogImageUrl = generateSignedOgUrl({
template: "blog",
title: user.name,
subtitle: user.bio,
author: user.name,
});
---
<html>
<head>
<meta property="og:image" content={ogImageUrl} />
<meta property="og:title" content={`${user.name} - Profile`} />
</head>
<body>
<h1>{user.name}</h1>
<p>{user.bio}</p>
</body>
</html>
Endpoint da API
// src/pages/api/og.js
import { generateSignedOgUrl } from "../../lib/og-image-signer.js";
export async function GET({ request }) {
const url = new URL(request.url);
const title = url.searchParams.get("title");
const template = url.searchParams.get("template") || "default";
if (!title) {
return new Response(JSON.stringify({ error: "Missing title" }), {
status: 400,
headers: { "Content-Type": "application/json" },
});
}
const ogImageUrl = generateSignedOgUrl({
template,
title,
});
return new Response(JSON.stringify({ ogImageUrl }), {
status: 200,
headers: { "Content-Type": "application/json" },
});
}
Componentes do Framework
O Astro oferece suporte a React, Vue, Svelte e outros. A assinatura sempre ocorre no frontmatter .astro (no lado do servidor):
---
// src/pages/blog/[slug].astro
import { generateSignedOgUrl } from "../../lib/og-image-signer.js";
import BlogPost from "../../components/BlogPost.svelte";
const post = await getPost(Astro.params.slug);
const ogImageUrl = generateSignedOgUrl({
template: "blog",
title: post.title,
});
---
<html>
<head>
<meta property="og:image" content={ogImageUrl} />
</head>
<body>
<BlogPost client:load {post} />
</body>
</html>
Armadilhas Comuns
Assinatura no Lado do Cliente
Nunca assine URLs de OG em JavaScript no lado do cliente.
❌ Errado:
<script>
// Runs in browser — secret exposed!
const ogUrl = generateSignedOgUrl({ title: "Test" });
</script>
✅ Correto:
---
// Runs at build/SSR time — secret safe
const ogImageUrl = generateSignedOgUrl({ title: post.title });
---
Assinar Bytes Diferentes dos Que Você Envia
A assinatura cobre GET/api/v1/og mais uma quebra de linha mais a query canônica — os pares enc(key)=enc(value) ordenados de todos os parâmetros, exceto s, incluindo key. Construa a URL final a partir desses mesmos pares codificados, ou o servidor retornará 401 invalid_signature.