Imagens OG a partir de um Servidor Express

Gere imagens OG no Express com a API Dinâmica baseada em assinatura do FastOG — com uma assinatura da API Dinâmica (crie sua chave de API no painel). Visualize qualquer template no Testador Gratuito de Imagens OG e, em seguida, sirva imagens dinâmicas de Open Graph a partir do seu servidor Express com URLs assinadas via HMAC.

Configuração

bash

npm install express

Implementação

javascript

// app.js
import express from "express";
import crypto from "crypto";
import { URL } from "url";

const app = express();

function generateSignedOgUrl(params, options = {}) {
    const {
        baseUrl = "https://fastog.com/api/v1/og",
        apiKey = process.env.FASTOG_API_KEY,
        hmacSecret = process.env.FASTOG_HMAC_SECRET,
    } = options;

    // RFC-3986 percent-encoding: keep A-Za-z0-9-._~
    const enc = (s) =>
        encodeURIComponent(s).replace(
            /[!'()*]/g,
            (c) => "%" + c.charCodeAt(0).toString(16).toUpperCase(),
        );

    // Every query param except the signature, INCLUDING key
    const all = { ...params, key: apiKey };

    // Canonical query: sorted enc(key)=enc(value) pairs joined with &
    const pairs = [];
    for (const [k, v] of Object.entries(all)) {
        for (const vv of Array.isArray(v) ? v : [v]) {
            pairs.push(`${enc(k)}=${enc(vv)}`);
        }
    }
    pairs.sort();
    const canonical = pairs.join("&");

    // Sign the exact bytes the server will verify
    const signature = crypto
        .createHmac("sha256", hmacSecret)
        .update(`GET/api/v1/og\n${canonical}`)
        .digest("hex");

    // Build the URL from the same pairs so bytes match the canonical form
    const url = new URL(baseUrl);
    for (const [k, v] of Object.entries(all)) {
        for (const vv of Array.isArray(v) ? v : [v]) {
            url.searchParams.append(Array.isArray(v) ? `${k}[]` : k, vv);
        }
    }
    url.searchParams.set("s", signature);

    return url.toString();
}

// Blog post route
app.get("/blog/:slug", async (req, res) => {
    const post = await getPost(req.params.slug);

    const ogImageUrl = generateSignedOgUrl({
        template: "blog",
        title: post.title,
        subtitle: post.excerpt,
    });

    res.render("blog/post", {
        post,
        ogImageUrl,
    });
});

// API endpoint for dynamic OG images
app.get("/api/og", (req, res) => {
    const { title, template = "default" } = req.query;

    if (!title) {
        return res.status(400).json({ error: "Missing title" });
    }

    const ogImageUrl = generateSignedOgUrl({
        template,
        title,
    });

    res.json({ ogImageUrl });
});

app.listen(3000, () => {
    console.log("Server running on port 3000");
});

Modelo EJS

ejs

<!-- views/blog/post.ejs -->
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta property="og:image" content="<%= ogImageUrl %>" />
    <meta property="og:title" content="<%= post.title %>" />
    <meta property="og:description" content="<%= post.excerpt %>" />
</head>
<body>
    <h1><%= post.title %></h1>
</body>
</html>

Modelo Pug

pug

// views/blog/post.pug
doctype html
html
  head
    meta(property="og:image" content=ogImageUrl)
    meta(property="og:title" content=post.title)
    meta(property="og:description" content=post.excerpt)
  body
    h1= post.title

Abordagem de Middleware

Isso pressupõe que você moveu a função generateSignedOgUrl de app.js para lib/og-image-signer.js e a exportou.